Uttar Tamang – GK & Knowledge Hub

Pic: Science Alert Neptune and Uranus are the two planets farthest from the Sun. Like Jupiter and Saturn, they are composed mostly of gas. These two planets are sometimes known as ice giants because they contain a large amount of icy water, methane and ammonia. What colour is Neptune? Neptune appears greeny-blue because of the methane gas in its atmosphere. This gas absorbs red light in the spectrum, making it seem that Neptune is a vivid, azure blue-green. The same effect can be seen with Uranus, which also has a lot of methane in its atmosphere, although that planet appears to be a much paler shade of turquoise blue. How long is a year on Neptune? Neptune is so far from the Sun - over 4500 million kilometres – that its orbit takes about 165 Earth years. So one year on Neptune lasts for 165 Earth years. 'Neptune has 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly heavier than its similar sister planet, Uranus, which is only 15 times heavier.' Who discovered Neptune? Two mathematici...

(a) Why is tourism industry regarded as an important economic sector of Nepal? ➤ Tourism is an emerging service based industry in Nepal. It has been recognized as one of the major economic sectors for its immense contribution in national GDP about 3% and about 20% in employment. Tourism industry is very important economic sector of Nepal because of following reasons: 1. Sources of national income and foreign currency 2. Creation of employment opportunity 3. Sources of private and public income 4. Promote internal and external trade 5. Growth of cottage and small scale industries 6. Development of infrastructure (b) Write any three differences between external and internal tourists. ➤ The differences between external and internal tourists are as follows: (c) "Nepal has great possibility for the development of tourism." Explain this statement with examples. ➤ Tourism is the business activity related to the services provided for tourists during their stay in a place. Nepal has a...

1. What is regent and regency? Why was it necessary to have a regent after Rana Bahadur Shah ascended to the throne of Nepal? ➤ A regent is a person appointed to govern a state or country on behalf of the monarch because of the minor monarch, absent or incapacitated. The rule of a regent or ruling the country in the name of the king is called regency. It was necessary to have a regent after Rana Bahadur Shah ascended to the throne of Nepal because the successor king was too small or minor, just the age of 2 years and 6 months to rule the country. So, Rajendra Laxmi and Bahadur Shah ruled as a regent of him. 2. Describe the role of Rajendra Laxmi in the unification of Nepal. ➤ Rajendra Laxmi was the wife of Pratap Singh Shah. She ruled the country as a regent on behalf of the minor king Rana Bahadur Shah. As the king was minor, the regent was a woman, the Chaubise Kingdoms were preparing to attack Gorkha. She, then with the support of Amar Singh Thapa and Abhiman Singh Basnet mobilized ...

151. Which is the world’s largest organism? ➤ Pando 152. Which bird is found only in Nepal? ➤ Spiny Babbler 153. Which is the largest district of Nepal by area? ➤ Dolpa (7,889 km²) 154. Which is the longest river in Nepal? ➤ Karnali (507 km) 155. Which is the third highest mountain in the world? ➤ Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) 156. Which country was the first to use the symbol zero? ➤ India 🇮🇳 157. Which country launched the first artificial satellite? ➤ Soviet Union (Russia) 🇷🇺 158. Who was the first man to walk on the moon? ➤ Neil Armstrong 159. What do you call a house made of ice? ➤ Igloo 160. Which continent is known as dark continent? ➤ Africa 161. Which is the national fruit of India? ➤ Mango 🥭 162. Which is the first country to win the football world cup (FIFA)? ➤ Uruguay 🇺🇾 (in 1930) 163. Which country has the largest armed force? ➤ China 🇨🇳 164. Which is the first university of Nepal? ➤ Tribhuvan University 165. When was SLC board established in Nepal? ➤ Kartik 16, 1990 166...

🇳🇵. प्रदेश २ को नामकरण मधेश प्रदेश कहिले राखिएको हो? ➤ माघ ३, २०७८ 🇳🇵. नेपालमा पहिलो पटक बाख्रा दिवस कहिले मनाइयो? ➤ २०७८ माघ ४ 🇳🇵. विश्व क्यान्सर दिवस कहिले मनाइन्छ र यसपालीको नारा के हो? ➤ फेब्रुअरी ४ ➤ नारा - Close the Care Gap 🇳🇵. शीतकालीन र हिउँदे दुवै ओलम्पिक गराउने पहिलो शहर कुन बन्यो? ➤ बेइजिङ  🇳🇵. साम्बा गोल्ड अवार्ड २०२१ कसलाई दिइएको हो? ➤ नेयमार 🇳🇵. नेपाल संग दौत्य सम्बन्ध कायम भएको पछिल्लो राष्ट्र कुन र कहिले भएको हो? ➤ बार्बाडोस, २०२१ डिसेम्बर ८ मा ➤ १७२औँ 🇳🇵. अमेरिकामा हालसालै आएको हिम आधिको नाम के हो? ➤ 'बम साइक्लोन'  ➤ २०२२ जनवरी 🇳🇵. साफ यु १९ वुमेन्स च्याम्पियनसिप फुटबल २०२१ को उपाधि कसले जित्यो? ➤ बङ्गलादेश 🇳🇵. नेपालमा पुनः २ रुपैयाँको सिक्का कहिले आएको हो? ➤ २०७८ पौष ३०  🇳🇵. सन्दीप लामिछाने नेपाल क्रिकेट टिमको टिम क्याप्टेनको रुपमा कहिले नियुक्त भएको हो? ➤ २०७८ मंसिर २९ ➤ टिम कोच - पुबुदु दासनायक (मंसिर २५) 🇳🇵. नेपालमा पहिलो पटक ओमिक्रोम कहिले देखा परेको हो? ➤ २०७८ मंसिर २० 🇳🇵. हाल नेपालले संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको वार्षिक कुल बजेटको...

1. Write very short answer to the following questions. (a) Who are called children?  ➤ A young human being below the age of 14 years and also is in the developing process of emotions, physical, social etc. are called children. (b) Why is there a specific age limit for them? ➤ There is a specific age limit for children because after 14 years of age they become legally eligible, adults and can be independent themselves. (c) When did the UN pass the Convention on Rights of the Children? What is the age of children according to the convention? ➤ On 20 November 1989, the UN passed the convention on the rights of children. According to that convention, the age of children is conception to 18 years. (d) What is right to protection? ➤ Right to Protection is a child's right to be protected from or against discrimination, violence, exploitation and any risks. 2. Write long answer to the following questions. (a) 'Child shows the man as morning shows the day'. Describe it in your own s...

1. Answer these questions. (a) How was the situation of Nepal before its unification? ➤ The situation of Nepal before its unification, Nepal was divided into small and fragmented states. Nepal was scattered into Baise, Chaubise, Malla and Sen and their principalities. There were 22 kingdoms in the western and 24 kingdoms in the central part of Nepal. These were called Baise and Chaubise kingdoms. At present, these areas are also called Karnali region and Gandaki region. Similarly, in Eastern Nepal such as Makwanpur, Chaudandi and Vijaypur were known as the Sen Kingdom. Malla Kingdom includes Bhadgaun, Kantipur and Patan lies in Kathmandu valley. (b) Why was Narabhupal Shah not able to look after the state affairs after his invasion upon Nuwakot? ➤ Narabhupal Shah had a dream to conquer Nuwakot and become benefitted from trade with Tibet, fertile land, direct access to the Kathmandu valley etc. So, he attacked Nuwakot in 1794 BS but Gorkha was badly defeated in this attempt. Thus, becau...

१) संखुवासभा : (सूत्रः→ भापो छिराउ) • भा → भाटभटेनी भञ्ज्याङ् • पो → पोपटी भञ्ज्याङ् • छि → छिरनचोभा भञ्ज्याङ् • रा → रागला भञ्ज्याङ् • उ → उम्बुक भञ्ज्याङ् २) ताप्लेजुङ (सूत्रः→ चाटी खा झिघा) • चा → चाबुक भञ्ज्याङ् • टि → टिपताल भञ्ज्याङ् • खा → खाङ्लो भञ्ज्याङ् • झि → झिनसाङ् भञ्ज्याङ् • घा → घान्ङ्ला भञ्ज्याङ् ३) मुस्ताङ: (सूत्रः→ चा पा छा फा ) • च → चाङ्चुङि भञ्ज्याङ् • छ → छाटाङ भञ्ज्याङ् • प → पार्छे क्यामा भञ्ज्याङ् • फ → फाङ्फुङ्ला भञ्ज्याङ् ४) गोरखा: (सूत्रः→ थापा लाग्या मेला यान्डोन) • थापा → थाप्ले भञ्ज्याङ् • ला → लार्के भञ्ज्याङ् • ग्या → ग्याला भञ्ज्याङ् • मे → मेलाट साचिङ भञ्ज्याङ् • ला → लाच्युट भञ्ज्याङ् • यान्डोन → यान्डोन भञ्ज्याङ् ५) डोल्पा: (सूत्रः→ खुपिका आमा ज्यामे या या) • खु → खुङ भञ्ज्याङ् • पि → पिन्डु भञ्ज्याङ् • का → काङ्कुङ भञ्ज्याङ् • आ → आरिम भञ्ज्याङ् • मा → मारिम भञ्ज्याङ् • ज्या → ज्यान्छे भञ्ज्याङ् • मे → मेङ्ला भञ्ज्याङ् • या → याला भञ्ज्याङ् • या → यानाङ भन्ज्यान ६) हुम्ला : (सूत्रः→ चालोस चिलाया) • चा → चाङ्ला भञ्ज्याङ् • लो → लोलुङ्ग भञ्ज्याङ् • ...

१) डोल्पा जिल्लामा मगरहरुले बोल्ने भाषालाई के भनिन्छ? ➤ काइके २) राउटेले बोल्ने भाषाको नाम के हो? ➤ खाम्ची  ३) सतार जातिले बोल्ने भाषा कुन मुलको हो? ➤ आग्नेय अर्थात अष्ट्रेलियाई मुलको ४) नेपालमा द्रविड भाषा परिवारको भाषा बोल्ने जाती कुन हो? ➤ झागड ५) नेवारी भाषाको पहिलो पत्रीका कुन हो? ➤ पाशा ६) तामाङ भाषा र लिपिमा लेखिएको पहिलो पत्रिका कुन हो? ➤ जाम्बुलिङ ७) खस भाषाले कानुनी रूपमा नेपालको राष्ट्रिय भाषाको मान्यता कहिले प्राप्त गर्यो? ➤ वि.सं. २०१५ ८) नेपाली भाषाको उत्पत्ति कहाँबाट भएको मानिन्छ? ➤ कर्णाली प्रदेशको सिन्जाबाट ९) नेपालमा विदेशी भाषाको प्रभावलाई हटाउन सुरु गरिएको आन्दोलनको नाम के हो? ➤ झर्राेवादी आन्दोलन १०) नेपाली भाषाको जननी भाषा कुन हो? ➤ संस्कृत भाषा ११) नेपाली भाषाको भाषा परिवार कुन हो? ➤ भारोपेली भाषा परिवार १२) नेपाली भाषाले नेपालमा प्रशासनिक भाषाको स्थान कहिले पायो? ➤ नेपाल एकीकरण पश्चात १३) नेपाली भाषालाई औपचारिक राष्ट्र भाषाको मान्यता कुन संविधानले दिएको थियो? ➤ २०१५ सालको संविधानले १४) नेपाली भाषाको सबैभन्दा प्राचीन अभिलेख कहाँ छ? ➤ दैलेखको दुल्लुमा (दामुपाल...

Pic: Depositphotos 💆. स्पर्श चेतना (Sense of touch) कुन ज्ञानेन्द्रियले प्राप्त गर्दछ ?? ➤ छाला (Skin) 💆. संरचनाको दृष्टिले मानिसको छालालाई कति भागमा विभाजन गरिएको छ ?? ➤ दुई १. बाहिरी छाला (Epidermis) २. भित्री छाला (Dermis) 💆. बाहिरी छाला (Epidermis) मा के के हुन्छन् ?? ➤ पातला, रक्तनली नभएका, कोषहरूकाे पत्र 💆. भित्री छाला (Dermis) मा के के हुन्छन् ?? ➤ स्नायु रेशाहरू, रक्तनली, पसिनाका ग्रन्थीहरू, तेल निकाल्ने ग्रन्थीहरू र रौँका जराहरू। 💆. बाहिरी छाला (Epidermis) कस्तो तन्तुले बनेको हुन्छ ?? ➤ पारदर्शी तह र तहदार तन्तु (Stratified Epithelium Tissue) 💆. बाहिरी छालामुनिको तहलाई के भनिन्छ ?? ➤ भित्री छाला 💆. भित्री छालाको तल्लो भागमा के को पत्र पाइन्छ, जुन खुकुलो हुन्छ ?? ➤ बोसो 💆. भित्री छालामा रहेको बोसोलाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा के भनिन्छ ?? ➤ Subcutaneous Fat ➤ यो पुरुषको तुलनामा महिलामा बढी मात्रामा हुन्छ। 💆. भित्री छालामा रहेको बोसोको काम के हो ?? ➤ शरीरलाई तातो बनाउने 💆. तपाईलाई थाहा छ ?? ➤ मानिसहरू सूर्यबाट भिटामिन डी पाइन्छ भन्ने विश्वास गर्दछन् तर सौर्य विकिरणबाट भिटामिन डी प्र...

1. Give a very short answer to the following questions.   (a) What is meant by antipode? ➤ Antipode is derived from two Greek words i.e. anti and pode which means the opposite side of foot. The antipodes of any place on the earth is the point on the earth's surface which is diametrically opposite to it. (b) What is the time difference of antipodes? ➤ 12 hours (c) What should be done to determine the longitude of antipode? ➤ To determine the longitude of antipodes, the given longitude should be deducted from 180 degree and change the directions that is west to east or vice versa. (d) Define geographical distance? ➤ The geographical distance is the distance measured along the surface of the earth with the help of the angular distance between two places. (e) What is the distance in 1 degree latitude? ➤ 111 km 2. Give a short answer to the following questions. (a) The latitude, longitude and local time of Kathmandu are 27°N, 85°E and 3 p.m. respectively. What will be the latitude, long...

2. Give long answer to the following questions. (a) Define fundamental rights with supporting examples. ➤ Fundamental rights are the rights guaranteed by the constitution of a country to its people for all-round development. The total 31 fundamental rights in Nepal are mentioned in the Constitution of Nepal 2072. For e.g. right to freedom, right to equality etc. (b) Rights and duties are complementary to each other. Justify the statement. ➤ Rights are the legal claims whereas duties are the moral or legal obligation or a responsibility. Rights and duties are the complementary to each other because people can claim their rights only by fulfilling their duties. Rights and duties both go side by side. These are the two wheels of a chariot because one becomes incomplete in the absence of other. When an individual exercises their rights, they should not create any kind of disturbance to others. It means, every citizen should be self-restraint while using their rights. To claim rights one ha...

🌎. विश्व कपको इतिहासमा पहिलो पूर्ण रूपमा गिराउन सकिने स्टेडियम कुन हुनेवाला छ? ➤ स्टेडियम ९७४ (कतार) 🌎. इकोनोमिस्ट इन्टेलिजेन्स युनिट (EIU) को सर्वेक्षण २०२१ अनुसार संसारकै सबैभन्दा महँगो सहर कुन बनेको छ? ➤ तेल अविव (इजरायल) ➤ सस्तो - सिरियाको दमास्कस 🌎. कोरोनाभाइरसको ओमिक्रोन संस्करण पुष्टि भएको पहिलो खाडी राष्ट्र कुन हो? ➤ साउदी अरब  ➤ २०२१ डिसेम्बर १ मा 🌏. चीनले कहिले सम्ममा आफ्ना ८५ प्रतिशत नागरिकले राष्ट्रिय भाषा प्रयोग गर्ने भन्दै मन्डारिनलाई प्रवर्द्धन गर्न आक्रामक अभियान सुरु गरेको छ? ➤ सन् २०२५ 🌐. अन्टार्कटिकाको सबैभन्दा पुरानो बरफको खोजी गर्न युरोपेली टोलीले बनाएको परियोजनाको नाम के हो? ➤ 'Beyond EPICA' (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) 🌏. वैज्ञानिकहरूले हालै पत्ता लगाएको नयाँ ग्रहको नाम के हो, जसलाई अल्ट्राहट जुपिटर पनि भनिएको छ? ➤ TOI-2109b ➤ यो ग्रह ब्रम्हाण्डमा पाइएको दोश्रो सबैभन्दा तातो ग्रह हो। ➤ यो ग्रहको सतहको तापक्रम ३३०० डिग्री सेल्सियस छ। ➤ यसले केवल १६ घण्टामै आफ्नो तारालाई परिक्रमा गर्दछ। 🌎. चर्चित सामाजिक सञ्जाल ट्वीटरको प्रमुख कार...

🇳🇵. केन्द्रीय तथ्यांक विभागले राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८ कहिले सार्वजनिक गर्यो? ➤ २०७८ माघ १२ बुधबार 🇳🇵. नेपालको कुल जनसंख्या कति रहेको छ? ➤ २ करोड ९१ लाख ९२ हजार ४ सय ८० जना 🇳🇵. महिलाको कुल जनसंख्या कति रहेको छ? ➤ १ करोड ४९ लाख १ हजार १ सय ६९ जना ➤ ५१.०४% 🇳🇵. पुरुषको कुल जनसंख्या कति रहेको छ? ➤ १ करोड ४२ लाख ९१ हजार ३ सय ११ जना ➤ ४८.९६% 🇳🇵. लैङ्गिक अनुपात कति रहेको छ? ➤ ९५.९१ (प्रति १०० महिलामा पुरुषको संख्या) 🇳🇵. सबैभन्दा धेरै लैङ्गिक अनुपात मधेश प्रदेश (१०१) मा हो भने कम कहाँ रहेको छ? ➤ सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश (९०) 🇳🇵. जनसंख्या वृद्धिदर कति रहेको छ? ➤ ०.९३% ➤ २०५८ मा १.३५% थियो। 🇳🇵. विदेशमा रहेका नेपालीको संख्या कति रहेको छ? ➤ २१ लाख ६९ हजार ४ सय ७८ जना ➤ पुरुष - १७,६३,३१५ (८१.२८%) ➤ महिला - ४,०६,१६३ (१८.७२%)  🇳🇵. नेपालमा जम्मा परिवार संख्या कति रहेको छ? ➤ ६७ लाख ६१ हजार ०५९ परिवार 🇳🇵. नेपालमा जम्मा घर संख्या कति रहेको छ? ➤ ५६ लाख ४३ हजार ९ सय ४५ घर ➤ अर्थात १० वटा घरमा औसतमा १२ वटा परिवार बसोबास गरेको देखिन्छ। 🇳🇵. १० वर्षमा नेपालको जनसंख्या कति ले बढेको छ? ➤ २६ लाख ...